HOLIGRATIVE
PSYCHOLOGY - Glossary
Akashik
Records
The notion that anything that has happened is stored as
universal memory permanently which can be accessed through psychic methods.
Amnesia
Loss
of memory
Auto suggestion
Self-suggestion
Bio
feedback
System to enable people to become consciously aware of and
control vital physiological functions involving measurement of the function,
amplification,
monitoring and continuous presentation through a sensory stimulus to the
person.
Buddhism
Religion
founded by Gautama Buddha in 6th century B.C. which is very much in line with
modern scientific outlook and method.
Catatonic
Total
withdrawal characterized by physical and mental rigidity and inactivity.
Catharsis
Release
of pent up emotion
Cognitive learning
This
is the highest type of learning. An individual learns simply because he wants
to learn. Purposive learning.
Collective Psychism
The notion that living beings having a similar body share
a group mind and collective consciousness and they influence each other and
function together psychically.
Collective Unconscious
Jung's term for the storehouse of ancestral experience in
mind. This
includes the
racial history as well as the experience of animal ancestors.
Contiguity learning, Classical conditioning
Most primitive learning. Learning by association
(experiences occurring together in space or time go together) through the
principles of contiguity (nearness), similarity and contrast.
Cyclothymic
Oscillation,
reversing, frequently changing, .in a cyclic fashion
Dissociative mechanism
Personality or mind splitting into two or more parts and
functioning
rather independently.
Dissonance
Disharmony,
friction, not going smoothly together
Extraversion
Jung's concept for a person whose mind is externally
oriented. In
modern psychology this has come to mean a person who is very active,
sociable and dominant.
Frigidity
Female
impotence, lack of sexual response in females
Group mind
Notion
that minds of persons are not totally separate and that minds of people
belonging to a natural closely knit group merge to form some kind
of collective consciousness.
Hallucination
Sensory experience or perception in the absence of
relevant external stimuli. Usually the result of intense
subjective need for tension reduction or expression.
Homeostasis,
Homeostatic
Natural
tendency of bio-systems to seek balance
Humanistically Oriented System of Psychology
Humanism
is opposed to the mechanical view of man and humanistic psychology stresses the
capacity of man for personal growth.
Hypnosis
Artificially induced, highly suggestible, sleep-like state
in willing or highly suggestible persons.
Hysteric,
Hysteria
Dissociative neurotic personality. Immature,
attention seeking and low
self-awareness. Bodily conversions and multiple
personality. Escapist behavior.
Imprinting
Special
kind of learning based on critical period, developmental readiness and search
image. Largely irreversible. Originally identified
imprinting (Lawrence and Tinbergen) was maternal.
Instinctual mechanisms
Principles
of expression and operation of instincts
Instrumental Learning
Learning by drive reduction, law of effect or
reinforcement.
This type of learning presupposes a high drive to solve a problem, a reward or
punishment and selective strenthening or weakening of connections.
Introversion
Jung's
term for a person whose mind is internally turned. In modern Psychology, a person who is withdrawn, restful and
prefers to be alone.
Jnana
Yoga
Reaching the absolute through the intellect, reflecting on
the ultimate questions of existence.
Jumping
Genes
The theory that genes change position influencing the
expression of characteristics.
Karma
Yoga
The yoga of purifying consciousness through detached
action (service).
Laissez-faire
Absence
of proper leadership or leadership which lets people do
what they want to do.
Lamarckian
Theory
The
theory that acquired or learned characteristics is genetically transmitted to
the offsprings. Though the mechanism of how learning can influence genes is not
known there is some evidence that experience is genetically transmitted
Laughter
therapy
Making
people laugh as means to relieve tension or depression
Learning
by insight
This
is learning by cognitive reorganization or reorganization of elements of the
perceptual field. This occurs all on a sudden and this shows that even lower
animals are capable of higher types of learning when given the circumstances
which allow the operation of higher forms of learning.
Locus
of Control
Rotter's
concept of two types of control - I & A. Internals believe in self-effort
and will. Externals believe in fate, luck and external factors as determinants
of what happens to them.
Malimprinting
When
the right object for imprinting is not available the organism attaches itself
to the object nearest to the search image.
Mania
Psychotic
state characterized by over-activity, overconfidence, excitement, delusions,
etc.
Manic
depressive
Psychotic
cyclothymic temperament characterized by frequent oscillations
of mood (over-activity vs withdrawal)
Manic
state
Uncontrolled
excitement, restlessness, overactivity, explosive superficial happiness,
overconfidence
Masochistic,
Masochism
Finding pleasure in hurting oneself. Defensive
channellisation of aggression towards oneself.
Meditation
Achieving
pure consciousness through awareness and mind control
Meta-motivation
Maslow's term for selfless, detached motivation arising
out of fullness and not
deficiency.
Mini-max
principle
Principle
for improving behavior through awareness gradually by
minimizing the undesirable behavior and maximizing the desirable behavior
Morphic
resonance
Concept that animals having similar body have similar
minds which influence each other psychically by the principle of resonance.
Multiple
Personality
Dissociative mind. Found commonly in primitives. At different times
different
personalities surface and the person behaves
differently. Often the person has amnesia regarding what he did or experienced
when he was having another personality.
Natural
Selection
Mechanism of evolution proposed by Darwin. Natural variation, struggle for existence,
survival of the fittest and offsprings resembling parents.
Neurosis
(Neuroses - Plural)
Psychological
difficulty or maladjustment of the milder variety (as different from psychosis)
often with some degree of conscious awareness
Obsessive-compulsive
Feeling
compelled to think for some apparently meaningless idea or do
an apparently meaningless act.
Oriental Psychology
Psychology
based on ancient Oriental wisdom, concepts and methods.
Paranoia
Systematized delusions of persecution, suspicious nature,
self-centered delusions of grandeur often projections of a sexual color, ideas
of reference, pseudo-telepathic hallucinations.
Parapsychology
The branch of Psychology studying behavior which appears
to transcend sensory motor limitations.
Personality regression
Going back to a previous, immature level of personality,
deterioration.
Physical,
Astral,Causal
Different
planes of consciousness. The astral plane and causal plane exist in between the
physical plane and the absolute state of pure consciousness.
Poorna
Chakra
Diagram designed by
George Mathew to show the apparent formation and dissolution of mind.
Primary defense
Most
important and commonly used type of psychological device used to protect
self-acceptance.
Psi capacities
Paranormal
capacities which transcend and motor limitations of man, namely, ESP (Extra
Sensory Perception) and PK(Psycho Kinesis).
Psychedelic drugs
Drugs
which alter or expand consciousness changing perceptual quality, sense of time,
etc.
Psychokinesis
Mind on matter effect. Change of state or motion induced
not using the physical motor system of the body.
Psychology of Consciousness
The
branch of Psychology which studies behavior in terms of altered states of
consciousness (like waking, sleeping, aesthetic, mystic,
etc.).
Psychopathy
Criminal behavior resulting from personality deviations.
Psychosomatic
Related to body and mind. Idea that body
and mind are parts of the same
holistic system and that what happens to one influences the other also.
Pure
Awareness
The absolute state of consciousness, beyond space and
time.
Relaxation
procedures
Procedures
by which a person can made to relax.
Sadistic,
Sadism
A person whose defense is channellising one's frustration
into aggressive acts against others. A sadist is a person who finds pleasure in hurting others
or seeing others in pain.
Sankhya
Yoga
System
of philosophy and yoga (main concepts - purusha and prakriti) of Kapila ( 7th century B.C.)
Satsang
Mixing
with or keeping the company of people having high Stability
Schizophrenia
Psychotic
condition characterized by withdrawal, distortion of reality, personality
deterioration, hallucinations and delusions.
Self-actualization
Term
used by Goldstein and Maslow to denote actualization one's potentialities.
Sex
perversions
Unnatural
forms of sex like homosexuality, fetishism, etc.
Shock
imparting
Giving
an electric shock
Social
interaction theory
Theory emphasizing the right kind of social interactions
for personality
development.
State
Specific Learning(& State Dependent Memory)
The
theory that what is learned in one state mind (example in a certain place,
under the influence of a certain drug) is better recalled in a similar state
(in the same place, taking the same drug).
Subliminal
Below
conscious awareness or sensory thresholds
Sympathetic
vibration
The
principle that similar minds communicate to and influence each
other psychically, like when a string in a one musical instrument is sounded
another string tuned alike sounds by resonance
Taoism
A
religion in China
renovated by Lao Tsu in 6th century B.C., emphasizing harmony with nature
Territorial
instinct
Instinctual
need to have a certain amount space around oneself
Vedas
Ancient Aryan scriptures - Rig, Yajur, Sama and Atharva
(1500 to 1000 B.C.)
Yogabhrashta
False
or pseudo yogi, disqualified from the yogic path because of some error in
intention, life-style or practice
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